Searching
for your dream house is no easy job. A real estate sales associate's
knowledge, experience, and access to the properties can simplify
the process.
A
sales associate who participates in the Multiple Listing Service
(MLS) has access to many homes for sale. After learning of your
specific housing needs, a professional sales associate can screen
the homes, finding those most suitable to show you.
This
can save you time, money, and effort. Your sales associate can
also supply information on home values, taxes, utility costs,
neighborhoods, and financing.
Now
that you've read through this information, give us a call. Let
us help you and your family find just the right home.
What
Can You Afford to Spend on a Home?
The
best approach in buying a home is to first understand how a
home is financed. There are three crucial elements:
a
down payment closing costs the mortgage When you know the amount
of down payment and closing costs you can afford, and how much
mortgage money you will be able to borrow, you can know how
much home you can buy.
Do
I Have Enough for a Down Payment?
A
down payment is the money you pay up front toward the house.
The more cash you pay as a down payment, the less money you
will pay each month on the mortgage, and the lower the interest
costs will be over the life of the mortgage. Typically, a conventional
lender will require 20 to 25 percent of the purchase price as
a down payment.
- In
some cases, involving an excellent credit history and sufficient
income, lenders will agree to a 10 percent down payment.
This may give you more cash for other moving expenses, but
will also increase your monthly mortgage payments.
- Loans
through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or Veterans
Administration (VA) carry very attractive down payment requirements
of five percent or less. There is usually a maximum on the
amount of money you can borrow with these types of loans,
and VA loans are only available to veterans. FHA and VA
loans are available at competitive interest rates. An additional
benefit is that the seller may pay part of the points. In
addition, when the time comes to sell, the next buyer may
be able to assume the loan, subject to certain conditions.
- If
permissible, secondary financing may be used as an alternative
to way to finance your new home. This means that the seller
may hold a second mortgage for 10 percent of the purchase
price, while the buyer puts 10 percent cash down.
- Typically,
conventional lenders are willing to accept a lower down
payment if private mortgage insurance (PMI) is secured.
PMI protects the lender in case of default on the loan.
It will cost more, but it can reduce your down payment to
10 percent.
Closing
costs are simply this: the costs of borrowing money, establishing
the loan, and preparing the necessary documents to finalize
the sale. These costs may be significant and are easily overlooked
by a first-time buyer.
- The
Costs of Borrowing Money. This includes what some lenders
call "discount points," a one-time charge to adjust the yield
on the loan to what market conditions demand. Each point equals
one percent of the mortgage amount. Two and one-half points
on a $100,000 mortgage would cost $2,500.
- The
Costs of Establishing a Loan. These might include the
loan origination fee, appraisal fee, and credit reports. Premiums
for hazard and mortgage insurance are usually paid at closing.
Also, prepaid interest will be collected for the period between
closing and the end of the purchase month.
- The
Costs of Document Preparation. Title costs pay for the
search of public records to determine if the property you
want to purchase is free from any other ownership or liens.
Recording and transfer fees cover the legal recording of the
deed with the proper governmental agencies as well as the
transfer taxes.
Overall
closing costs vary from state to state. Check with your real
estate company for an estimate of your closing costs.